Australia joined a United States-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 after the New York terrorist attacks. Much of the ADF served in Afghanistan over the years to 2014, mostly in counter-insurgency, training and reconstruction roles. In 2003 Australia also participated in a ‘Coalition of the Willing’ invasion of Iraq having alleged that the regime of President Saddam Hussein was concealing weapons of mass destruction and had links with terrorist groups. Aerial bombing of Iraqi cities preceded a swift advance to Baghdad and the overthrow of the Hussein regime. Australian naval forces patrolled the Persian Gulf, enforcing an economic blockade, screening United States carrier groups, patrolling and carrying out anti-mine activities. The Army provided special forces units during the invasion phase and Australian troops were later involved in patrolling, training and reconstruction. Royal Australian Air Force personnel provided combat and logistics support throughout the war. Overall, Australia has invested $9.3 billion campaigning for Afghanistan, over 30 000 ADF (Australian Defence Force) members being cycled through the country-wide operations along with 41 fatalities and 260 troops wounded.
179 words
179 words